Tonsilitis

The swollen of the moist skin that lines parts of the body such as the nose and mouth (mucous membrane) of tonsil. It mainly affects in children and adult. The tonsils are masses of lymph tissue located on the right and left at the back of throat. Heamolytic streptococcus is the most common infected organ. Scientists are still trying to pin down the exact function of the tonsil,but they surmise that the tonsil act as a filter and prevent the spread of infection in the throat, mouth and sinuses from spreading to other parts of the body. Studies also show that the tonsils produce antibodies or cells that fight diseases.

Symptoms
- Throat pain, swallowing difficulty, pain in ear, fever 38-40 degree Celsius feeling of being cold. 
- Constitutional symptoms are include head ache, general body pain, constipation etc

Complication
- Parapheringal  abscess.
- Curvical abscess.
-  Rheumatic fever (acute fever associated with previous streptococcal infection).

General treatment
- Aspirin and Paracetamol (Analgesis).   

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Itching

Itching is a sensation. Most of the people do not take it as seriously, Medically as pruritus (irritation of the skin). Seviour itching may cause feeling shy, discomfort, and it is leading to disturbed sleep, anxiety and depression. Generally it is a symptom of menopause.

Causes
- Dry skin                         - Hypertension
- Ageing                            - Contact & atopic dermatitis
- Insect bites                    - Irritant like soap and chemicals
- Measles                           - Allergic reactions
- Atopic dermatitis           - Hives
- Hepatitis                          - Sunburn
- Liver diseases                 - Anemia

Itching is commonly seen in elder people,
- Approximately 20% of all adults.
- 10-50% of patient who seek medical attention for itching.
- Itching due to pooling of bile in the gallbladder and liver.
- Occur in the third trimester of pregnancy, It is resolved after delivery.
- Substances causing dilation of blood vessels like caffeine, alcohol and spices may provoke itching.

Home care
- Avoid scratching.
- Covering the affected area can help prevent scratching.
- Keep your fingure nail short.
- Use gloves at night.
- Use cool, wet compresses.
- Taking bath with water sprinkled with baking soda or uncooked oatmeal may help.
- use smooth-texture cotton clothing.
- Use mild, unscented detergents.
- Avoid substances that irritated your skin, including perfumes and jewellery.
- Avoid prolonged exposure to excessive heat and humidity.
- Use emollients, especially if the skin is dry.

Treatment and Drug
- Aspirin
- Menthol, Calamine.
- Mild topical corticosteroids for short period.
- Opioid antagonists like buturphanol and naltrexone.
- Light therapy (photo therapy) 

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Breathing difficulty (Dyspnoea)

Breathing difficulty will occur when there is a insufficient exchange of Oxygen & Carbon Dioxide, in the tissue causing Tissue Anoxia or Cynosis. Tissue most sensitive to oxygen lack are Cerebral Cortex, The Myocardium and Kidney. 

Causes
- Lack of Oxygen in the atmosphere. 
- Block of the air passage by fluid, gases, foreign bodies, swelling of tissue etc.
- Loss of aerating surface in the lungs.
- Dis-functioning of the respiratory organs.
- Loss of oxygen carrying power of the blood due to anemia.
- Overloading of the stomach with the food.  

General Care
- Give Psychological support.
- Avoid over crowding, and the room should be well ventilated to supply fresh air.
- Ventilation of the lungs can be achieved by artificial respiration.
- Provide sitting position which can me maintained by the back rest and extra pillows.
- Steam inhalation is easier to smooth-en the mucosa and to liquefy sputum and expectorate                      
   it out.
- Small & frequent feeds are provided for the person with Dyspnoea. 

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Home remedies

Some basic tips to cure our common diseases like fever, cough, stomach ache etc. Holy basil, Cardamom, Neem leaves etc will help us to cure some general diseases. Now a days people are not aware about this. So i would like to make them aware about some common natural medicine.


Holy basil
- To recover from cough & bronchitis, water which contains holy basil, dried ginger & pepper.
Turmeric
- A hot mixture of turmeric & neem oil help us to cure wound. 
- Use dried ginger powder & honey for cough.
- Turmeric powder with water can be used for itching.

Cardamom
- Chewing cardamom will help us to prevent or avoid vomiting.

Nut mug
- Half tea spoon of Nut mug, one tea spoon of honey can be used for diarrhea.

Curry leaf
- It is helpful for stomach diseases. Curry leaves paste can cure irritable bowel syndrom, a                               type of diarrhea. 

Pepper

 - Fomentation by 5 gm of pepper and a pinch of Holy basil leaves, may help us to cure Bronchitis. 

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Natural Tips and Tricks to Prevent Hair Fall

It's better to use natural products to stop hairfall than to go in for expensive parlour treatments, that may not help the problem.

Try the following easy tips at home and see how effective they are in reducing hair loss!

1. Hot oil treatments: Take any natural oil - olive, coconut, canola - and heat it up so that it is warm, but not too hot. Massage it gently into your scalp. Put on a shower cap and leave it on for an hour, then shampoo your hair.

2. Natural juices: You can rub your scalp with either garlic juice, onion juice or ginger juice. Leave it on overnight and wash it thoroughly in the morning.

3. Get a head massage: Massaging your scalp for a few minutes daily will help stimulate circulation. Good circulation in the scalp keeps hair follicles active. Circulation may be improved through massage by using a few drops of lavender or bay essential oil in an almond or sesame oil base.

4. Antioxidants: Apply warm green tea (two bags brewed in one cup of water) on your scalp and leave this mixture on for an hour and then rinse. Green tea contains antioxidants which prevent hair loss and boost hair growth.

5. Practice meditation: Believe it or not, most of the times, the root cause for hair loss isstress and tension. Meditation can help in reducing that and restore hormonal balance.

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