Tonsilitis

The swollen of the moist skin that lines parts of the body such as the nose and mouth (mucous membrane) of tonsil. It mainly affects in children and adult. The tonsils are masses of lymph tissue located on the right and left at the back of throat. Heamolytic streptococcus is the most common infected organ. Scientists are still trying to pin down the exact function of the tonsil,but they surmise that the tonsil act as a filter and prevent the spread of infection in the throat, mouth and sinuses from spreading to other parts of the body. Studies also show that the tonsils produce antibodies or cells that fight diseases.

Symptoms
- Throat pain, swallowing difficulty, pain in ear, fever 38-40 degree Celsius feeling of being cold. 
- Constitutional symptoms are include head ache, general body pain, constipation etc

Complication
- Parapheringal  abscess.
- Curvical abscess.
-  Rheumatic fever (acute fever associated with previous streptococcal infection).

General treatment
- Aspirin and Paracetamol (Analgesis).   

Read More

Itching

Itching is a sensation. Most of the people do not take it as seriously, Medically as pruritus (irritation of the skin). Seviour itching may cause feeling shy, discomfort, and it is leading to disturbed sleep, anxiety and depression. Generally it is a symptom of menopause.

Causes
- Dry skin                         - Hypertension
- Ageing                            - Contact & atopic dermatitis
- Insect bites                    - Irritant like soap and chemicals
- Measles                           - Allergic reactions
- Atopic dermatitis           - Hives
- Hepatitis                          - Sunburn
- Liver diseases                 - Anemia

Itching is commonly seen in elder people,
- Approximately 20% of all adults.
- 10-50% of patient who seek medical attention for itching.
- Itching due to pooling of bile in the gallbladder and liver.
- Occur in the third trimester of pregnancy, It is resolved after delivery.
- Substances causing dilation of blood vessels like caffeine, alcohol and spices may provoke itching.

Home care
- Avoid scratching.
- Covering the affected area can help prevent scratching.
- Keep your fingure nail short.
- Use gloves at night.
- Use cool, wet compresses.
- Taking bath with water sprinkled with baking soda or uncooked oatmeal may help.
- use smooth-texture cotton clothing.
- Use mild, unscented detergents.
- Avoid substances that irritated your skin, including perfumes and jewellery.
- Avoid prolonged exposure to excessive heat and humidity.
- Use emollients, especially if the skin is dry.

Treatment and Drug
- Aspirin
- Menthol, Calamine.
- Mild topical corticosteroids for short period.
- Opioid antagonists like buturphanol and naltrexone.
- Light therapy (photo therapy) 

Read More

Benefits of Cucumber

- Rich in potassium and manganese to lowed Blood pressure.
- Contains Vitamin A which help fight cancer and maintain healthy blood cell.
- 95 % water which hydrates the body and flushes toxins.
- The skin contains 10% of daily recommend action of  Vitamin C which is great for your skin.  
- Medium cucumber has about 13 calories ,
   the juice reduces eye puffiness, acne, gum/teeth issue, cholesterol, diabetes.
- Relieves joint pain.
- Good for tired eyes.
- Promote digestion.
- High silica content for silky hair.
- Prevent head ache.

- Recepie for healthy skin
   Juice : 2 cucumber
               half inch slice of ginger
               1 lemon.

Read More

Breathing difficulty (Dyspnoea)

Breathing difficulty will occur when there is a insufficient exchange of Oxygen & Carbon Dioxide, in the tissue causing Tissue Anoxia or Cynosis. Tissue most sensitive to oxygen lack are Cerebral Cortex, The Myocardium and Kidney. 

Causes
- Lack of Oxygen in the atmosphere. 
- Block of the air passage by fluid, gases, foreign bodies, swelling of tissue etc.
- Loss of aerating surface in the lungs.
- Dis-functioning of the respiratory organs.
- Loss of oxygen carrying power of the blood due to anemia.
- Overloading of the stomach with the food.  

General Care
- Give Psychological support.
- Avoid over crowding, and the room should be well ventilated to supply fresh air.
- Ventilation of the lungs can be achieved by artificial respiration.
- Provide sitting position which can me maintained by the back rest and extra pillows.
- Steam inhalation is easier to smooth-en the mucosa and to liquefy sputum and expectorate                      
   it out.
- Small & frequent feeds are provided for the person with Dyspnoea. 

Read More

First Aid

Bleeding
- Give direct pressure with towel or cotton until it stop. 
- Apply antibiotic ointment and band aid.

Sprains
- Apply ice immediately to swelling, and on and off for next 48 hrs.
- Refer to Doctor for diagnosis.

Burns
- Treat minor burns with cool water or cool compress.
- Refer to a Doctor,when the surface of the skin is swelling.

Cold/ Congestion/ Sore Throat
- Take throat lozenges if needed, according to direction on label.
- Seek medical help if symptoms do not improve in 48-72 hrs.

Diarrhea
- Avoid fried food, fats and roughage over the next 24 hrs, and then go back to normal diet.
- If condition is more serious, seek medical help immediately    

Read More

Home remedies

Some basic tips to cure our common diseases like fever, cough, stomach ache etc. Holy basil, Cardamom, Neem leaves etc will help us to cure some general diseases. Now a days people are not aware about this. So i would like to make them aware about some common natural medicine.


Holy basil
- To recover from cough & bronchitis, water which contains holy basil, dried ginger & pepper.
Turmeric
- A hot mixture of turmeric & neem oil help us to cure wound. 
- Use dried ginger powder & honey for cough.
- Turmeric powder with water can be used for itching.

Cardamom
- Chewing cardamom will help us to prevent or avoid vomiting.

Nut mug
- Half tea spoon of Nut mug, one tea spoon of honey can be used for diarrhea.

Curry leaf
- It is helpful for stomach diseases. Curry leaves paste can cure irritable bowel syndrom, a                               type of diarrhea. 

Pepper

 - Fomentation by 5 gm of pepper and a pinch of Holy basil leaves, may help us to cure Bronchitis. 

Read More